What are the 5 main note-taking methods?

Updated October 2026 · How we answer

The five methods

The Cornell method divides the page into notes, cues and a summary, which supports review. The outline method uses a hierarchy of headings and bullets, which works well for structured lectures. The mapping method uses visual branches from a central idea, which helps visual learners see connections.

The charting method uses columns and rows, which is useful for comparing items or dates. The sentence method writes each idea on a separate line, which keeps the notes simple and quick to write.

• Cornell: notes, cues and summary
• Outline: headings and indented bullets
• Mapping: branches from a central idea
• Charting: columns and rows
• Sentence: one idea per numbered line

Choosing among them

Think about your purpose. If you need to review for an exam, the Cornell method gives you cues to quiz yourself. If you need to capture a fast-moving discussion, the sentence method may be easier to keep up with.

Many learners combine two methods. For example, you might outline a lecture and then create a map of the main ideas for review. Practice each method for at least one class session before judging it, since the first attempt often feels awkward. Keep a one-page cheat sheet with the five names and one sentence each, so you can recall them quickly.

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